I came to the United States to major in film and television. I just graduated and had limited options. The salary for filming short dramas is low and the pressure is high.

**Interviewer:** Can you share your experiences working in short film production in Hollywood, especially in light of the challenges faced by recent graduates like yourself?

**Interviewee:** Absolutely. Coming to Los Angeles to pursue a career in film was a dream for many of us, but the reality has been quite tough. We all hoped to find long-term opportunities in the industry, especially after graduating. However, options are limited at the start; many of us end up taking jobs in short film productions.

**Interviewer:** What are some of the challenges you’ve encountered in these roles?

**Interviewee:** The pressure is incredibly high. While Hollywood has strict guidelines around screenplay formats, meal standards, and work hours, short film crews often don’t adhere to these norms. For instance, a typical script page usually translates to about a minute of screen time, and under normal circumstances, a crew might shoot two to six pages in a 12-hour day. But in short film productions, it’s common for us to shoot 12 or 13 pages a day. The stress and intensity are palpable.

**Interviewer:** How does the pay compare in these short film roles versus more established productions?

**Interviewee:** It’s significantly lower. I’ve noticed that daily rates for lead roles in short films range from $300 to $800, while background actors might earn between $70 to $250. In contrast, the Screen Actors Guild (SAG-AFTRA) sets a minimum daily wage of $1,204 for featured roles in theatrical films and television shows. Some producers even lack transparency about intimate scenes or nudity until actors arrive on set, which adds to the pressure.

**Interviewer:** That sounds like a difficult situation. Have you observed just how budget constraints impact the quality of these productions?

**Interviewee:** Definitely. While short film crews might rent out high-end shooting locations and use professional-grade cameras, the budget for art direction and costumes is often severely limited. Even though some storylines depict wealthy families, we sometimes find ourselves scouring thrift shops for outfits, or worse, being asked to provide our own costumes.

**Interviewer:** What does that mean for your long-term career prospects, especially in terms of union membership and benefits?

**Interviewee:** Gaining enough experience to join a union is crucial for better pay and benefits like health insurance and retirement plans. Unfortunately, in short film productions, only a few roles, like makeup artists, hairstylists, and sound engineers, can count their hours toward union certification. For many of us, working on these projects doesn’t significantly advance our careers in Hollywood’s larger scope. However, given that we are on short-term visas, we don’t have many options. We need to keep working consistently to fulfill visa requirements and achieve financial independence.

**Interviewer:** It’s clear this is a challenging landscape for recent graduates seeking a foothold in Hollywood. How do you see the future for young artists in the industry?

**Interviewee:** It’s tough to say. The struggle for fair pay and working conditions continues, and the pressure to deliver high-quality work at a low cost isn’t going away anytime soon. But despite these challenges, I believe there’s still a strong community of creatives in Hollywood who are striving to make their mark—and that gives me hope.