As we enter the fifth solar term of autumn, known as Hanlu or Cold Dew, which falls on October 8 this year, it’s a perfect moment to reflect on the seasonal changes around us. Traditionally, autumn is captured by the saying, “spring grows, summer stretches, autumn harvests, and winter stores.” In northern regions, you can witness the vibrant colors of late autumn, while southern areas celebrate fall with blooming chrysanthemums and hearty crabs.
During Hanlu, communities celebrate the season with various customs, including climbing scenic spots, indulging in crabs, enjoying chrysanthemums, feasting on flower cakes, and sipping Hanlu tea. How do you personally embrace autumn during this time?
In the Jiangnan region, there’s a rich tradition of savoring crabs and chrysanthemums during Hanlu. This is when the crabs are at their peak tastiness and the flowers are in full bloom, making it an ideal season for these festivities. Some places even enjoy chrysanthemum wine or tea as part of the celebration.
Moreover, climbing to admire the changing landscape is a favorite activity, especially as Hanlu coincides with the Chongyang Festival. With the drop in rainfall and the clearing skies, it’s a great time for hikes. Eating flower cakes holds a special meaning as well; the words for “high” and “cake” sound alike in Chinese and symbolize personal progress.
In southern China, the tradition of drinking Hanlu tea is also cherished. The tea harvested just before and after Hanlu is referred to as “zheng qiu cha” or “correct autumn tea.” Unlike the delicate spring tea or the dry summer varieties, this autumn tea is known for its smoothness and rich aroma, loved by many.
As we observe the weather during Hanlu, we notice a chill setting in the north and a deepening sense of fall in the south. This solar term signals a significant drop in temperatures. Northern regions are shifting from mild to cold, while southern areas are finally saying goodbye to the lingering heat and welcoming autumn’s crispness.
According to the national weather map from the China Weather Network, Hanlu clearly marks the onset of autumn in most northern parts of the country, where notable temperature variations between day and night are expected. Residents in northern and northeastern areas should be cautious of these fluctuations and dress appropriately. In regions like North China and the Huang-Huai area, fog and reduced visibility can be challenges, so it’s wise to limit outdoor activities during heavy fog conditions.
Conversely, parts of Southwest China are experiencing extended autumn rains, sometimes even surpassing summer rainfall. Folks in these areas should carry umbrellas to stay dry.
As cold air begins to strengthen and moves southward, the last remnants of summer heat fade away, allowing everyone to enjoy the brisk autumn days filled with clear skies and colorful scenery. However, farmers—especially in southern China—need to prepare for potential impacts on late rice crops by ensuring their fields stay warm before the cold breezes arrive.
While tropical cyclones usually decrease after Hanlu, residents in coastal areas, particularly in South China, should remain alert for any incoming typhoons and stock up on essentials like rice, drinking water, flashlights, and power banks.
As we embrace Hanlu, nature transforms gradually from cool to cold, inviting us to immerse ourselves in the beauty of autumn and gather strength for the upcoming winter. How do you engage with the changes this season brings?
